Sexual Crimes in Conflict Database

A collection of relevant literature and case law

Showing all 8 results.

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber) - Stojan Perkovic

    Year
    2009
    Issues
    Modes of Liability
    Country
    Bosnia Herzegovina
    Keywords
    Forced Penetration Rape Sexual Threats Sexual Violence Command Responsibility Plea Agreement

    Reference link
    http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/1168
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber)
    Name of accused
    Stojan Perkovic
    Charges
    Perkovic was charged on 20 April 2009 (confirmation indictment) with persecution as a crime against humanity, including rape (Article 172(1)(h) read together with subparagraph (g) of the Criminal Code of BiH), under Article 180(1) and (2) (individual and command criminal responsibility) of the Criminal Code of BiH, for crimes, including rape, committed against non-Serb civilians in the region of Rogatica Municipality. It was established, as laid out in the indictment, that in the period from summer until late 1992, Perkovic visited the village of Varosiste on several occasions, and by use of force and threats, forced a female person to sexual intercourse. Perkovic came armed in late evening hours to the house in which the female person was staying and threatened that he would kill her close family member unless she did what he asked her to do, and he vigorously pushed her forcing her to lie on the bed after which he would remove her lower pieces of clothes and rape her.
    Trial chamber verdict
    On 24 December 2009, the Trial Panel, following the plea agreement, in which Perkovic pleaded guilty to persecution as a crime against humanity, including rape.
    sentencing
    Perkovic was sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    X-KR-09/662

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber) - Veiz Bjelic

    Year
    2008
    Issues
    Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War
    Country
    Bosnia Herzegovina
    Keywords
    Rape Prisoners of War Plea Agreement

    Reference link
    http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/975
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber)
    Name of accused
    Veiz Bjelic
    Charges
    Bjelic was charged with: - War crimes against civilians, including rape (Article 173(1)(e) of the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina), under Article 180(1) (individual criminal responsibility) of CC BiH, for “taking advantage of the time when he was on duty and guarding the prisoners, the accused raped the injured party Anda Obradovic several times, in the way that he would take her out of the stable which was closed during night hours, so that the other prisoners and the guards who were in the same shift would not see that, he raped her behind the stable in an improvised guard box, and then threatened her that he would kill her should she tell anyone about that”.
    Trial chamber verdict
    On 28 March 2008, after consideration and acceptance of a plea agreement, the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina delivered the first-instance verdict by which Bjelic was found guilty of the criminal offenses of war crimes against civilians, including rape (based on the incident described above) and war crimes against prisoners of war.
    sentencing
    Bjelic was sentenced to 6 years’ imprisonment.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    X-KR-07/430-1

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    ICTR - Juvénal Rugambarara

    Year
    2007
    Issues
    Procedural Rules Advancing Sexual Violence Prosecutions
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Plea Agreement Withdrawal of Charges

    Reference link
    http://unictr.unmict.org/en/cases/ictr-00-59
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
    Name of accused
    Juvenal Rugambarara
    Charges
    Although Rugambarara was originally charged with sexual violence crimes, including at least rape as a crime against humanity under Articles 6(1) and 6(3) [in addition, he was charged with genocide, complicity in genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide, extermination and torture as crimes against humanity and serious violations of common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, pursuant to Articles 6(1) and 6(3), yet the indictment is not any longer available and therefore it is unclear whether any of these charges also included sexual violence], the charges were dropped as a result of a guilty plea arrangement.
    Trial chamber verdict
    Rugambarara only pleaded guilty to the crime of extermination as a crime against humanity pursuant to Article 6(3) (command responsibility) of the Statute.
    sentencing
    Rugambarara received a sentence of 11 years’ imprisonment on 16 November 2007 (for other charges).
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    ICTR-00-59

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    ICTR - Omar Serushago

    Year
    2000
    Issues
    Procedural Rules Advancing Sexual Violence Prosecutions
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Tutsi Militia Plea Agreement Genocide Genocidal Rape

    Reference link
    http://unictr.unmict.org/en/cases/ictr-98-39
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
    Name of accused
    Omar Serushago
    Charges
    Serushago was charged with genocide and murder, extermination, torture and rape as crimes against humanity. With regard to rape as a crime against humanity he was charged under Article 6(3) (command responsibility) for: (i) the rape of a Tutsi victim at the Commune Rouge in Gisenyi by Bernard Munyagishari in the presence of Serushago at the end of April 1994; and (ii) between April and July 1994, subordinates of Serushago, including Damas, Michel and Migendo, raped or sexually assaulted Tutsi women with the knowledge of Serushago.
    Trial chamber verdict
    As Serushago pleaded guilty, the Trial Chamber found him guilty of genocide and murder, extermination and torture as crimes against humanity.
    sentencing
    Serushago received a sentence of 15 years’ imprisonment on 14 February 2000. He was granted early release on 13 December 2012.
    Appeals chamber verdict
    The Appeals Chamber dismissed both ground of Appeal (Failure to give due weight to the mitigating factors in his case Manifestly excessive sentence) and upheld the Trial Chamber's sentence.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    ICTR-98-39-T

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    ICTR - Paul Bisengimana

    Issues
    Procedural Rules Advancing Sexual Violence Prosecutions
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Plea Agreement Withdrawal of Charges

    Reference link
    http://unictr.unmict.org/en/cases/ictr-00-60
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
    Name of accused
    Paul Bisengimana
    Charges
    Under the Amended Indictment of 1 December 2005, the Prosecution charged Bisengimana with five counts: genocide, complicity in genocide, and murder, extermination and rape as crimes against humanity. At the second further appearance of the Accused on 7 December 2005, the Prosecution withdrew the counts of genocide, complicity in genocide and rape as crimes against humanity. On 17 November 2005, during his further appearance, the Accused pleaded guilty to murder and extermination as a crime against humanity under Article 6(1). The Accused pleaded not guilty to genocide; complicity in genocide; murder as a crime against humanity pursuant to Article 6(3) of the Statute, extermination as a crime against humanity pursuant to Article 6(3) of the Statute, and rape as a crime against humanity.
    Trial chamber verdict
    The Chamber granted the joint motion for consideration of the plea agreement between Bisengimana and the Prosecutor. The Chamber granted the Prosecution motion for withdrawal and dismissal of the counts to which the Accused had pleaded not guilty (genocide, complicity in genocide, and rape as a crime against humanity) and was therefore no longer charged with sexual violence.
    sentencing
    Bisengimana received a sentence of 15 years’ imprisonment on 13 April 2006.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    ICTR-00-60

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    ICTY - Damir Dosen ("Sikirica et al.")

    Year
    2001
    Issues
    Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    Withdrawal of Charges Plea Agreement Detention Centers

    Reference link
    http://www.icty.org/cases/party/685/4
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
    Name of accused
    Damir Dosen
    Charges
    Dosen was charged with sexual violence crimes in the second amended indictment (of 3 January 2001) – including with persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds as a crime against humanity; inhumane acts as a crime against humanity; and outrages upon personal dignity as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime for the sexual assault and rape of Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Croats and other non-Serbs in the Prijedor municipality, including those detained in the Keraterm camp under Article 7(1) (instigated, committed or otherwise aided and abetted) and 7(3) (command responsibility). On 19 September 2001 he entered a plea of guilty to persecution as a crime against humanity only, but the factual basis for the guilty plea no longer included the sexual violence as charged in the indictment.
    sentencing
    On 13 November 2001 the Trial Chamber sentenced Dosen to 5 years’ imprisonment.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    IT-95-8

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    ICTY - Dragan Kolundzija ("Sikirica et al.")

    Year
    2001
    Issues
    Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    Withdrawal of Charges Plea Agreement Detention Centers

    Reference link
    http://www.icty.org/cases/party/685/4
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
    Name of accused
    Dragan Kolundzija
    Charges
    Kolundzija was charged with sexual violence crimes in the second amended indictment (of 3 January 2001) – including with persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds as a crime against humanity; inhumane acts as a crime against humanity; and outrages upon personal dignity as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime for the sexual assault and rape of Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Croats and other non-Serbs in the Prijedor municipality, including those detained in the Keraterm camp under Article 7(1) (instigated, committed or otherwise aided and abetted) and 7(3) (command responsibility). On 19 September 2001 he entered a plea of guilty to persecution as a crime against humanity only, but the factual basis for the guilty plea no longer included the sexual violence as charged in the indictment.
    sentencing
    On 13 November 2001 the Trial Chamber sentenced Kolundzija to 3 years’ imprisonment.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    IT-95-8

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    ICTY - Pedrag Banovic ("Mejakic et al.")

    Year
    2013
    Issues
    Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    Withdrawal of Charges Plea Agreement Detention Centers

    Reference link
    http://www.icty.org/cases/party/664/4
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
    Name of accused
    Pedrag Banovic
    Charges
    Banovic was charged with sexual violence crimes in the second amended indictment (of 3 January 2001), including with persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds as a crime against humanity; inhumane acts as a crime against humanity; and outrages upon personal dignity as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime for the sexual assault and rape of Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Croats and other non-Serbs in the Prijedor municipality, including those detained in the Keraterm camp, under Article 7(1) (instigated, committed or otherwise aided and abetted). On 5 June 2013 he entered a plea of guilty to persecution as a crime against humanity only, but the factual basis for the guilty plea no longer included the sexual violence as charged in the indictment.
    sentencing
    Banovic was sentenced by the Trial Chamber to 8 years’ imprisonment on 28 October 2013.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    IT-02-65/1

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